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Multi-Way Conventional loudspeakers with crossovers

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Old 12th February 2010, 08:00 AM   #1
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Default New 3way build, I need sugestions

Hi to all,

I' have build the speaker that described from the attached corssover diagram. I also include the simulated frequency responce of the speaker elements, red is the emminence horn, purple is the tweeter and blue is the woofer. The fact is that I am not really satisfied from the result. The wooffer is in one 110 liter bass reflex enclosure from plywood. Can someone suggest any change?
Thanks
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File Type: jpeg CROSSOVER.jpeg (79.9 KB, 275 views)
File Type: jpeg RESPONCE.jpeg (81.3 KB, 262 views)
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Old 12th February 2010, 09:05 AM   #2
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Hi,

There is a lot of thing to say. A photo of the loudspeaker can give a better idea of the system. You should say what is wrong ? give us the expected crossover frequency ?

But I can say :

1. The box volume seems good. You must precisely tune the BR frequency with the good surface vent.

2. The tweeter DSM 25 FFL doesn't match with the level of the other speaker :
15" 98dB 2" 115dB 1" 90dB
You should not use this tweeter, better you should use an APT80 or APT150 or other with 100dB sensitivity

3. You crossover seems not to be enough good. The crossover frequency is very delicate to choose. The 15" should not be used after 700Hz because of the resonance peak at 1kHz, the 2" below 600Hz . I suggest 700Hz. And the tweeter can cross the 2" at 4kHz

4. 700Hz and 4kHz, you can make a crossover. I can't make suggestion on the crossover because, it could take a lot of time to design, I haven't. You should not have measurement tools, you can use spltools see Jay and rjb website.
I strongly suggest to do measurement. You will see better what you are doing.

Have fun.
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Old 12th February 2010, 09:25 AM   #3
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Thanx a lot Jerome69. I wiil try to post pictures on the afternoon (for me). The desired cross points is about 800 Hz ant 7000 Hz.
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Old 12th February 2010, 09:55 AM   #4
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7000Hz seems a little high for the PSD3006 2" because you have a dip at 4.5khz and the 2" begins to beam at 7kHz.
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Old 12th February 2010, 10:36 AM   #5
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Quote:
Originally Posted by jerome69 View Post
7000Hz seems a little high for the PSD3006 2" because you have a dip at 4.5khz and the 2" begins to beam at 7kHz.
Yes I noticed also this dip but I thought that it was not important at 5k from 114db to 110. Anyway I wiil try cross the tweeter to 4k and as you noticed in the diagramm i reduced the sensitivity of the pds3006 using a l-pad. I will post results As soon I will do that.
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Old 13th February 2010, 10:31 AM   #6
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Here is the photos. The cross points now are 700Hz and 4kHz but no significant improvement. Th 15" now has les mids, but maybe I have to change the the tweeters . I will buy the beyma CP12. ANY OPINIONS ARE WELCOME
THNX
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File Type: jpg DSC00059.JPG (244.3 KB, 206 views)
File Type: jpg DSC00060.JPG (264.7 KB, 192 views)
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Old 13th February 2010, 10:48 AM   #7
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Just to add that the bass reflex tube is behind with 15cm diameter
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Old 13th February 2010, 12:06 PM   #8
Loren42 is offline Loren42  United States
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I did not see the polarities for the speakers noted on the crossover schematic.

Tweeter should be mounted closer to the horn.

You might also try placing the speakers on stands to get away from the floor.

Do you have frequency sweep plots?
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Old 13th February 2010, 06:12 PM   #9
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Loren42 View Post
I did not see the polarities for the speakers noted on the crossover schematic.

Tweeter should be mounted closer to the horn.

You might also try placing the speakers on stands to get away from the floor.

Do you have frequency sweep plots?
I attach the polarities. Thnx
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Old 13th February 2010, 09:34 PM   #10
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I think this crossover should work better. The crossover frequency are near 800Hz and 4kHz. The LC on the boomer is to minimize the 1.2kHz peak. The polarity is positive for the 15" and the 1" but negative for the 2".
You should find the correct level for the 2" and the 1" with LPADs.

Click the image to open in full size.

Hope this helps.
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