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Multi-Way Conventional loudspeakers with crossovers

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Old 27th September 2009, 12:05 AM   #5701
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Originally Posted by cbdb View Post
"The velocity of propagation in a lossy material follows from v = ω/β, whereby v = √(2ω/µσ). This is very much lower than that for a material with low conductivity.
The important thing to realize is that, for a cable consisting of perfect conductors, the energy that gets transferred from the source to the load is conveyed in a wave that is confined to the dielectric of the cable and surrounding air if any. In this case, Maxwell's equations dictate that no energy is transferred from the source to the load via the conductors (really!). When imperfect conductors are considered, one must think of the problem in terms of the sum of two waves. The first of these waves travels from the source to the load, and for a coax cable or other type of cable for which the mode of propagation is TEM (transverse electromagnetic), this wave travels at the speed of light divided by the square root of the relative dielectric constant (epsilon) of the dielectric material. For solid teflon, for example, epsilon is about 2.2. For the foamed teflon found in coax, it's less than 2. This is the wave that gives you the desired signal at the load, and it travels at just slightly less than the speed of light. The second of these waves is the so-called "loss wave", which is the wave that heats up the conductors. It conveys no energy from the source to the load. It propagates inside the conductors. IOW, it's the wave associated with the energy that never gets to the load, but is lost as heat. It is this wave that has the slow propagation velocity. So Hawksford's statements are somewhat misleading for this reason.

For more info on this, and a critique of the Hawksford article, see this issue of The Audio Critic (PDF) (somewhat humorously referred to as "The Essex Yecch-o") .
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Old 27th September 2009, 12:09 AM   #5702
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Conclusions:

•Interconnect cables can be quite different from each other (confirmed by measurements), with up to a 20dB difference in the magnitude of losses between common “good” and “bad” interconnects.
Whats the source output impedance? So this is a graph of Vin - Vout across a cable? If you plot those lines so there at the same point at 1K (get rid of the offsets which dont mean much(the resistive drop of the cable) ) youll get a better picture of the F response of each cable which is what makes a difference.Also any chance of plotting phase response? The top 2 (not the red one) look almost identical and the bottom one is the worst. And if the red line is also a cable it looks the flatest. What about plotting Vin and Vout on the same graph? This will show the real response and give someore info
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Old 27th September 2009, 12:30 AM   #5703
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Hi,



So what exactly do you think you're hearing that we don't? Voices?

Cheers,
Frank I am not going to enter into any discussion where there is no civility. Wise cracks and innuendo's will not be tolerated or addressed by me any further.
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Old 27th September 2009, 12:33 AM   #5704
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Hi,



You mean without punity, correct?

More bad news; I am afraid it's mainly you doing the wishful thinking here.

It would be nice if you understood that it's not your hearing abilities that are under attack here, just that you don't seem to be willing to bring any evidence to the table that what you hear is nothing more than shifts in electrical parameters within the various cables you hook your system up with.

Surely, I don't mind to carry this on for another 500 pages or so but does everone?

No hard feelings,
I have no hard feelings toward anyone here. If you choose not learn to listen acutely, that is not my problem. I taught myself how and what to listen for from experience. If that is too far fetched for many of you to comprehend, I have nothing constructive to offer in a discussion here.
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Old 27th September 2009, 12:34 AM   #5705
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Right, no E fields in perfect conductors, some of the EM theory still lodged somwhere in my grey matter, but getting harder to reach every year.

Quote:
For more info on this, and a critique of the Hawksford article, see this issue of The Audio Critic (PDF) (somewhat humorously referred to as "The Essex Yecch-o") .
Thank you Andy, starting to make more sense.

Last edited by cbdb; 27th September 2009 at 12:40 AM.
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Old 27th September 2009, 12:42 AM   #5706
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If you choose not learn to listen acutely, that is not my problem. I taught myself how and what to listen for from experience.
Oh yeah, your the only one who knows how to listen!
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Old 27th September 2009, 12:44 AM   #5707
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Right, no E fields in perfect conductors...
Exactly! So the Poynting vector (E cross H) must also be zero inside a perfect conductor, thus no energy transfer from source to load in said conductor.
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Old 27th September 2009, 12:48 AM   #5708
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Oh yeah, your the only one who knows how to listen!
You are on your own with this one. I will not play your games any longer.
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Old 27th September 2009, 01:07 AM   #5709
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cbdb,

The ouput impedance of the source is that of an opamp -what the cable will likely see if used, say, between a preamp and a power amp. This is the graph of (Vin-Vout)/Vin, in dB. So, the top (red) curve is for a cheap interconnect, which has higher overall losses than the other three.

For some reason people seem to prefer (sonically) cables with very low losses, and not only because they are "louder", so if we make all graphs concident at 1 kHz, we won't see the true magnitude of losses. Here we are trying to correlate actual losses to what people are hearing.

Having Vin and Vout in the same graph would show as a single line: keep in mind that Vin and Vout are almost identical to each other, so you have to show the difference between the two, relative to something, that "something" being Vin.

No problem showing the phase response (I turned it off for clarity in the first post).

Cheers,

Ricardo
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Old 27th September 2009, 02:03 AM   #5710
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Having Vin and Vout in the same graph would show as a single line.
Exactly. I think your experiment is exageratig the effects. And then misrepresenting them. You make it sound like one cable is down 20DB at 20k compared to another, which is rubish. What your saying is people can hear the diference in less than .1 db of attenuation between 2 cable while te F response is almost identical. Im having trouble buying that.
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