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Multi-Way Conventional loudspeakers with crossovers

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Old 27th November 2009, 12:55 AM   #1
chuck55 is offline chuck55  United States
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Default Why is the tweeter above the midrange/ woofer?

Looking at Stereophile's vertical dispersion graphs, there is almost always a large suckout when listening above the tweeter's axis. I guess because of some interference from the midrange driver below it. They recommend putting the speaker on high stands and listening below the tweeter's axis. But I don't want high stands and what if I am listening standing up?

So why don't more speakers have the woofer on top like some Denon / Mission loudspeakers?

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Old 27th November 2009, 01:01 AM   #2
wwenze is offline wwenze  Singapore
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Because tweeter produces higher frequencies hences placed higher? j/k

Because if we put the bookshelves at the table the tweeters will be at the same height as the ears.

I don't believe in bookshelves on stands, simply because if I have the space I'd be going for bigger stuff.
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Old 27th November 2009, 01:01 AM   #3
tinitus is offline tinitus  Europe
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Its partly about the distance from your ears to each driver

You can to some degree compensate by tilting speaker
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Old 27th November 2009, 01:03 AM   #4
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Old 27th November 2009, 10:13 PM   #5
rcw is offline rcw  Australia
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A speaker that does not have a L-R characteristic through the crossover has some degree of lobe steering.

If you put the baas/mid, or mid above the tweeter the lobe steers upward instead of downward, lessening its effect, because it lessens floor reflection of the lobe.
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Old 28th November 2009, 12:26 AM   #6
Borat is offline Borat  United States
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psychologically i like to have bass closer to the ground.

birds sing on the trees while diesel submarines run below sea level.

it just makes no sense to have treble coming from the ground and bass from the top.

bass is produced by heavy things while treble by light. heavier things tend to be placed lower.

why don't you screw the subwoofer to the ceiling ?
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Old 28th November 2009, 12:55 AM   #7
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QSC say you can increase bass output by putting a bass speaker on the floor or in a corner.
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Old 28th November 2009, 01:01 AM   #8
Key is offline Key  United States
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Can't you just flip them upside down? Or would you need some sort of compensation if you did this?

Answered my first question at least on my system it sounds pretty bad.

Last edited by Key; 28th November 2009 at 01:30 AM.
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Old 28th November 2009, 01:50 AM   #9
tinitus is offline tinitus  Europe
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If xover is done properly you wont notice which driver is up or below
Its a matter of cohenrency
But there is always a certain optimal listening height fore each design
This must be determined before any xover work, which isnt always so
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Old 28th November 2009, 01:54 AM   #10
Key is offline Key  United States
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Well for me when I just did it the problem wasn't localization of the drivers it was a suckout in the off axis FR. What do you mean specifically about "properly done" xover.
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