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Multi-Way Conventional loudspeakers with crossovers

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Old 18th July 2009, 04:13 AM   #1
CLS is offline CLS  Taiwan
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Default Z Measurements on Modified Woofer (De-cap and Phase Plug)

Driver: Eminence Sigma Pro 18 (old version)

Original (free air):
Click the image to open in full size.
(I don't remember if this was the real 'original', or had been coated with PVA glue... )


With dust cap being cut (free air):
Click the image to open in full size.


With phase plug:
Click the image to open in full size.

I'm curious about the hickup centered at about 160Hz. Why does a phase plug add this? (at so low)

It's smoother higher up, though.
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Old 18th July 2009, 04:35 AM   #2
CLS is offline CLS  Taiwan
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Default On baffle

Original driver on baffle (90cm W x 120cm H and lifted from floor by 6cm ):
Click the image to open in full size.


De-cap'ed driver on the same baffle as above:
Click the image to open in full size.


Driver with phase plug on another baffle (55cm W x 65cmH on floor):
Click the image to open in full size.

Sorry for not using the same baffle (I dumped the old one already!).

It seems the baffle loads the driver with some more aire and slightly drop the fs. Also, it added some more irregularities across the midbass (comparing with the free air responses).

And it looks like the de-cap'ed one is overall the smoothest. The phase plug, sigh ~ ....
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Old 18th July 2009, 04:42 AM   #3
CLS is offline CLS  Taiwan
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Default Oh, sorry for the big pics....

I tried to keep those numbers readable.

And here is 2 drivers (with phase plugs) on baffle, horrible:

Click the image to open in full size.


T-bass circuit tames those peaks somewhat:
Click the image to open in full size.
And of course it drops the overall impedance.


This is what it looks:
Click the image to open in full size.
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Old 20th July 2009, 04:26 AM   #4
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I think your phase plug is touching voice coil former.
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Old 20th July 2009, 04:50 AM   #5
CLS is offline CLS  Taiwan
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LOL, No!

It looks very close, but no. They are playing very well without any rubbing noise.

Normally the cone moves so little. And there'd be no physical contacts even by pushing the cone (by hand) and make it move as far as possible.

Would it be the softened suround and spider? I applied some silicon oil on them, thus less damping, maybe....

No, wait, that's well before the phase plug. If that'd be the case, then that peak should also be seen in the previous stages. Hmmm.....
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Old 20th July 2009, 04:07 PM   #6
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are your phase plugs made out of non magnetic metal?
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Old 21st July 2009, 01:31 AM   #7
CLS is offline CLS  Taiwan
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Billet aluminum.
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Old 21st July 2009, 02:58 AM   #8
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the last cause I could think of is reflection from back wall.
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Old 21st July 2009, 03:56 AM   #9
CLS is offline CLS  Taiwan
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But it's also there on the free air measurement!

Maybe it was not 'free air' enough? I put it on my knee and facing upward. The only relfection source was the top surface of my thigh. Would it be? No....

I don't have any other convenient method for this 9kg woofer

Right now the ones on the center sub are playing OK, but they are LP xover'ed at 40Hz. I can't see any peak or dip on the FR around here, and they sound very good.

The main baffles are not running yet. I plan to run them up to about 200Hz, so this 'issue' may appear on them. We'll see.
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