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Multi-Way Conventional loudspeakers with crossovers

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Old 18th January 2009, 08:06 PM   #1
diyAudio Member
 
Join Date: Nov 2004
Location: Friesland
Default 3 way for my dad

Speakerdesign with
3/4 inch tweeter Eton 25sd1 8ohm
7 inch mid Eton 7 360/37 4ohm
10 inch woofer Audes 75W104-4 ohm


crossover frequency 100Hz and about 1900Hz


about 80 liters bassreflex at 20 Hz


Any advice?
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Old 18th January 2009, 11:22 PM   #2
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Join Date: Jun 2007
Well, first and foremost, I'm certainly no expert. But, I've never let that stop me before.


1.) How experienced are you at designing and building speakers, and more importantly, crossovers?

If you are experienced and knowledgeable, fine. But if you are not, building a pair of speakers from scratch is very difficult for someone with limited experience.

2.) Next, you suggest a group of speakers, but where did this particular collection come from? Did you sort if out yourself, or are you copying an existing design you found somewhere?

If copying, what design and where, meaning give us a link to it.

If you made it up, how sure are you of your choices? If you picked them based on rated frequency response, there is very little chance of it working.

Again, I don't know you, I don't know your skill or experience level, but the advise most here would give is, copy an existing and proven design until you've built your first dozen speakers. Then you can branch off into ground up design.

To reach an existing and proven design, the designer has gone through countless hours of testing and redesign to get everything right.

If you are doing it on your own with no previous speaker design experience, you better count on a year of testing and design refinement.

Steve/bluewizard
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Old 18th January 2009, 11:46 PM   #3
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Join Date: Feb 2002
Location: Sydney
I'd start by considering what kind of music your Dad listens to, and what sized cabinets would he be happy to fit in with his existing furniture...

If he'd be happy with 2x 80L cabinets, then how about some links to the driver data so we tell you what we think about the drivers?
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Old 19th January 2009, 12:22 AM   #4
tinitus is offline tinitus  Europe
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Join Date: Nov 2005
Default Re: 3 way for my dad

Quote:
Originally posted by architect


Any advice?

Yes, a better speaker fore your dad
And even when choosing a "premade" design you will have plenty on you hands with just building it

http://www.troelsgravesen.dk/Diy_Lou...r_Projects.htm

Nice looking stuff here too
http://home.versatel.nl/chiararomee/diy/indexeng.htm
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Old 19th January 2009, 12:34 AM   #5
Ron E is offline Ron E  United States
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Location: USA, MN
Your driver selection is a little unconventional. The classic 3-way was a 10-12" woofer, a ~4-5" midrange and a 1" tweeter - crossover points ~ 500 and 4k. If you want a mid with more bass for a lower crossover, you would typically use a larger woofer as well. For a crossover as low as 1900Hz, a 3/4" is not likely suitable either.

A 3-way is at least 2-3 times more complex than a 2-way. If you want to build a 3-way, my suggestion is to look to a proven design instead of attempting to roll your own. I think you would have more success if you reviewed some existing designs and even technical reviews of loudspeakers and cut your teeth on a couple 2 way designs before attempting to design a 3-way.
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Old 19th January 2009, 09:12 AM   #6
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Join Date: Nov 2004
Location: Friesland
I have bought the speakers cheaply on some second hand website but they are new.

tweeter Eton 25SD1
http://www.eton-gmbh.de/ShowPage.php?PId=18&LangId=0
PDF http://www.eton-gmbh.de/dlstream.php?FileId=98

mid Eton 7/360 37
PDF http://www.eton-gmbh.de/dlstream.php?FileId=88

woofer Audes 75W104-4
http://www.audes.ee/?id=1777&section=2116

It's more like a 2,5 way I think because the mid isn't cut off at the low frequencies. But I'll add my crossoverdesign.
Attached Images
File Type: png crossover.png (7.4 KB, 630 views)
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Old 19th January 2009, 09:12 AM   #7
diyAudio Member
 
Join Date: Nov 2004
Location: Friesland
I've modelled with Boxsim on TS-parameters but I've not measured the drivers.

Here I have a frequencycurve which looks good I'd say.

By the way, my dad likes bass in music, so I told him this means an huge cabinet.
Attached Images
File Type: png frequencyresponse.png (37.3 KB, 615 views)
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Old 19th January 2009, 09:12 AM   #8
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Join Date: Nov 2004
Location: Friesland
Picture made in Sketchup. The bassreflex-port is in the middle because of eastetics and calculated at about 20 Hz. I was wondering whether it's oke to say that both drivers mid and woofer use the same 80 liters? How can model the bassreflexport with two drivers on it?
Attached Images
File Type: jpg speakerdesign-150109.jpg (79.3 KB, 698 views)
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Old 19th January 2009, 09:12 AM   #9
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Join Date: Nov 2004
Location: Friesland
Oeps I see the tweeter is 25mm so that's 1 inch instead of 3/4 inch. There are several Designs around Eton-drivers and for the crossover between mid and high I've looked at those.

This i my thirst own crossover. Before thisone
1. Linkwitz Orion, 2x Peerless 10", Seas W22 7", Seas Millenium
www.linkwitzlab.com
2. tangband fullrange
3. CSS FR125S fullrange
4. Eton Bluesmall Eton 550/8 and ER4
http://www.lautsprecherbau.de/
5. ...

Added pictures
1. crossover
2. frequencyresponse
3. cabinet
4. section

sorry for last message I have to get used to not using TAB when typing a message
Attached Images
File Type: jpg redesign drsn 150109.jpg (40.4 KB, 640 views)
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Old 19th January 2009, 02:20 PM   #10
diyAudio Member
 
Join Date: Nov 2004
Location: Friesland
where are the pictures that I attached?
I need them to illustrate my story and make it possible for others to react on the design.
Attached Images
File Type: jpg redesign 1 klein.jpg (61.9 KB, 631 views)
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