Please Help me chose the right speaker

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I have a Crate Taxi 30 guitar amp (30W rms + boost switch) that uses a TDA-1560Q car radio output amplifier chip. Since this Crate is a battery powered street amp, I figured they opted for this chip so the amp could provide a decent volume level and long run time on a sealed lead-acid 12V battery. This it does extremely well. As for sound quality ... meh.

The amp is 14 years old and the original Crate speaker distorts at high volume when I play the low E string (82Hz) so I figured it might be time for a new speaker? This amp was originally intended for use with an electric guitar, not the electric acoustic I am using (Alvarez AD60SC with Yari 600TMk II Pre-Amp; I use the saddle piezo pickup blended with an Alvarez sound hole pickup). There's also an independent dedicated vocals channel on this amp. The cabinet is a sealed particle (pressed) board and has a small port cut out on the front speaker board. There is also a 2" piezo tweeter.

Woofer: Crate Custom Design 8”, 8 ohm, 50 watt 1” voice coil

It's a small cabinet (approx 14" x 12" x 12"). It is said that a HiFi full range speaker system "reproduces" sound and a guitar speaker system "produces" sound. I'm guessing an acoustic guitar would want an amp that does reproduction but would the circuitry work well with a Full Range speaker (please see attachment)

Also, I play drop D tuning a lot (low E lowered to 41Hz)

What reliable replacement speaker would be the best choice for an acoustic guitar with pre-amp and a handheld Shure 57 mic setup?
 

Attachments

  • Crate TX30 Schematic.pdf
    135 KB · Views: 52
An amplifier just amplifies ! The difference between a guitar amp and an hi-fi amp is that the second should follow the standard requirements that are :
linearity in the whole bandwidth 20-20000 Hz .
Instead, a guitar amp can be set to suit to your taste. In particular , the TDA-1560Q ,if you read the datasheet and watch the figures :) , hasn't
a very good behavior at low frequencies...but that's a particular chip that
works in H-class , that means that it switch to a higher voltage rail ( self-produced by an internal DC-DC converter, I guess ...) when the demand of power asks it for . Of course at high power it 'sags' -which is the same as 'distorts' - so the (electrical) waves at its input are not the same at the output.

Distortion from the amp is often searched, like the overdrive ...but that
characteristic is given by tube amplifiers , which behave different when saturated . So, maybe you're right about an acoustic guitar that would
need a 'more hifi' setup to play ,in the terms of no coloration of the sound.
Maybe...if you have 24 VDC for supply instead of 12 V , you have more headroom . A good amp starts from the supply side ;)
 
thank you for that great reply. I did read the data sheet, and saw how past a certain percent output power, the onboard power doubler kicks in. But the distortion I am getting is speaker break-up, and only on the lowest frequency (approx 80Hz - 100Hz).
 
I don't read any great reply :eek:

I once saw a portable amp and the speaker in the little box was
about 4" but with a huge magnet - that guarantees high efficiency, especially
in the mid frequencies .

A 1" voice coil means that it would have a good response at mid-hi frequencies
because the wavelenght corresponding to those happens to be emitted by the centre of the cone ,not by its peripherial area ( also : the higher the frequency, the stiff part of a loudspeaker is still in the centre ,as it doesn't deformate )

I don't understand the term 'break-up' : usually it is referred to as when the speaker looses linearity due to the mechanical limits, but this happens at mid-hi frequencies . It may be possible that the driver is not in good condition,
so a try with a good one would take any doubt away; from the pick-up to the transducer, it may be everything ...!
 
Do yourself a favor and disconnect the existing speaker, and play this amp through some other speaker cab. That will show you how much of this distortion is really the speaker, and how much is a speaker reproducing the distorted output from the amp. You could find that the aging battery is no longer able to hold up under low frequency demands.
 
I can get a Celestion TF0818MR for about $45 shipped, and they claim that
the sealed basket means it will work just as well in my 14 x 12 x 12 cab as
in a larger enclosure. Is this true? If so, this could be the ticket.

Hi,

Celestion Truvox TF0818MR 8" 100w loudspeaker driver 8 Ohm from Celestion 19.99+VAT IN STOCK (13 Oct 2012)

Whoever "they are" they are complete idiots, it will work just as badly as a
bass/mid in your cabinet as it would in any cabinet as its a sealedback mid.

http://celestion.com/product/111/tf0818mr

Utterly dreadful advice, its beyond being a bad choice, its a totally
wrong choice for the application and simply won't work at all.
No bass below 400Hz = a unmitigated disaster area.

rgds, sreten.

Drop D is about 37Hz on a bass, 74Hz on a guitar, fundamentals.
What really matters is output of the 2nd harmonic, 147Hz for guitar.
 
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or a good look-alike

to suggest a good speaker for especially acoustic guitar, I would say
you really should know the driver from personal experience with
acoustic guitar and not something else its unpredictable without

Hi,

Yes well I clearly don't have any intimate experience with this driver.
For its price (£23) it clearly has good build quality, and it has good
specs and a frequency response graph to boot, better than nothing.

You can always buy a driver with unknown specs and frequency
response, that some guy says he's bought and its "fantastic",
though he has no idea of the response or the likely matching
of the unknown driver parameters to the intended cabinet.

rgds, sreten.
 
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I'd try an Eminence Alpha 8A. Known to be good for guitar and favored in small, high end Jazz amps.

Eminence Alpha-8A 8" PA Driver 290-401


Should work okay in your cab, probably wants about a 2" port.

Ahhh, very good and Yes, the cab has a factory cut 2" port

That's the ticket: 58Hz - 5KHz (covers drop D tuning), SPL 94db, 125W rms, one of the heavies @ 5.4 lbs must be built like a tank {8^D
 
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I would have suggest that
but you might have to block the port with a foam plug
or else maybe the Beta8 would work with ported box


in any case, if ported, the box and port have to be 'recalculated' to avoid possible malfunction
but I really see no reason to use ported box at all
 
That's the ticket:

Hi,

The Alpha 8A is more an electric guitar type speaker, check its response.

At the same price the Celestion is more likely to work well, flatter response,
better parameters that will suit your cabinet more, and more excursion in
the bass end, and better built with its kevlar loaded cone and a weight of
5.1 to 4.3 lb, voice coil 1.75 to 1.5" and magnet weight of 31 to 20 oz.

YMMV but IMHO the Celestion TF0818 is a better bet, and a cooler brand.

For acoustic guitar you should foam line the back and sides of the cabinet.

rgds, sreten.

Port diameter is meaningless without also port depth and internal volume.
Give me those numbers and I'll simulate the bass end of the drivers.
Proper port tuning will determine handling of drop D tuning.
 
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I only recommend the Alpha 8a because I play through two of them on a regular basis, and everyone that hears the amp is impressed with it.

FWIW, I prefer the clean sound of a Fishman Loudbox to the more colored sound of a Marshall acoustic amp. YMMV.


If you were recommending a Celestion Blue, V30, or Greenback, then I'd agree - they deserve their reputation. And I'm not a fan of the 12" Eminence guitar speakers. But just because Les Pauls are cool, it doesn't make everything Gibson has produced worthy. For that matter, they've managed to make some rather questionable Les Pauls. ;)
 
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