harmonica amp feedback

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Ok so i am askin the experts before I start, any ideas how to reduce feedback when using a guitar amp for harmonica. my current amp is a 5e3 clone I built, (but am really lookin forward to the results of the 100 buck challange, for my next amp.) it works ok at home when i practise, but when we jam at the local pub (room like a box lots of echo) and i hav to turn it up a bit to be herd it feedsbak sumfin arwfull. I hav thought of using capasitors to block the unused freqs, but is there a better way?
 
Where is the speaker in relation to your microphone? Feedback is caused by the energy from the speaker being collected in the microphone and fed back through the system. Before looking for brute force solutions like notch filters, try working with amp placement. If it is behind you, try putting it in front of you like a floor monitor. Try putting it more beside you than in line with you. Aim it away. Try reversing the speaker leads - hey, can;t hurt.

You say you have to turn it up to be heard at the gig, and it feeds back. Specifically, do you have to turn it up so YOU can hear it on stage? Or do you have to turn it up so the AUDIENCE can hear it, but you can still hear it yourself? If it is not a matter of hearing yourself, instead of relying on the amp to cover the crowd, put yourself in the PA for them, and just use the amp on stage for tone and sound for just you.
 
Hi there Enzo the room we gig in is fairlly small, but we like to play loud. there is no where in the room i can put the amp where i can hear it and not get feedback once the band cranks up. it usally sits on top of the pa speaker, but there is sooo much bounce back off the walls. it is a narrow L shape block construction. bad acustics but good beer. I can acctually get more volume at home where curtuins and things stop the echo.trying to mic the amp in this invirament is hard to as there is very little room we basically play IN the audiance lol.
 
Keep your gain or "pre" turned down, and the master volume up, this will make it less sensitive.

If you have the first volume cranked, and the second volume low, you will have a similar output power wise, but it will be shreaking all over the place. This also introduces distortion, which might be desired in small amounts.

Pre = on 1 or 2
Post= as loud as you like/
 
Keep your gain or "pre" turned down, and the master volume up, this will make it less sensitive.

If you have the first volume cranked, and the second volume low, you will have a similar output power wise, but it will be shreaking all over the place. This also introduces distortion, which might be desired in small amounts.

Pre = on 1 or 2
Post= as loud as you like/

Hi,

It doesn't work like that, total gain is gain wherever you put it.
A specialist microphone might help or making the speaker more
directional, its hard to say if it doesn't work well at all.

Going through the PA and using the amp as a monitor might help.

rgds, sreten.
 
Hi,

It doesn't work like that, total gain is gain wherever you put it.
A specialist microphone might help or making the speaker more
directional, its hard to say if it doesn't work well at all.

Going through the PA and using the amp as a monitor might help.

rgds, sreten.

Actually using guitar amps, including the Fender 5E3, for about 20 years, I can tell you that's how it works.

Ask any guitar player to show you how to make a guitar amp clean or dirty.

You can make your guitar feedback at bedroom levels, or use the same amp to crank clean, clear acoustic guitar type sound at a live venue.

That's how you can get "Heavy metal" or "Clean" sounds out of the same amp. The clean settings will be far less sensitive to feedback vs. a high gain setting.

As far as special microphones, forget it, you'll kill the tone. Some of the best harp sounds come from an OLD Astatic JT-30 or the like.

You could try moving the amp around or standing behind it, see if that helps.

It is my understanding that you want a bit of grind (distortion) when playing those things.

No offense of coarse, Lot's of "voodoo" involved in music amps, even more so then HiFi!!

I think it basically has to do with how sensitive the first stage or preamp is. Turn it down, it takes more sound to excite a response through the microphone, makes it less vulnerable to feedback. The second stage (power amp) just amplifys the sound the first stage is creating.

Turn the first stage up high enough that a mouse fart can be recorded, well then you can see why the speaker would feedback through the sensitive microphone.

Hope this clears the air a bit.
 
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K should hav said hav moded the amp so that chanel one loops bak thru chanenl 2 so i can turn down chanel 1 and turn 2 up, this did help a lot. but and please correct me if i'm wrong here the volume pots are after the valve so the feedbaks alrdy in there.I also use an old sure vocalmaster (400 watts peak output) which has notch filters,with this feed bak is way less ,but its too dmn big to lug to jam sesions.

But what a want to know is whats in an acustic amp (eg marshal soloist100) that makes them not feedbak.
 
I explained above, it's how much gain is at the first tube.

The more you raise it, the more feedback and distortion you get.

Acoustic amps are tame in the preamp section. Also they usually have less gain sections, whereas a "Metal" amp has more stages cascaded together.

Yes the volume or gain pot's are after valves, but the feedback is being created in the first valve, IT"S THE ONLY ONE THAT CAN "HEAR" YOUR MICROPHONE. Turn it down then.

Compensate for volume loss with the post or "Master"volume control.

That is why music amps are designed this way.
 
The clean settings will be far less sensitive to feedback vs. a high gain setting.

Hope this clears the air a bit.

Hi,

And why is that ? because overdrive, like a compressor, adds gain to
the loop, and overused will acerbate any feedback problems that exist.

I agree a clean sound at the same speaker level as a very clipped and dirty
sound will be far less likely to feedback, that is due to less loop gain overall,
not swapping input and output gains which I thought you implied, but in
fact your saying different, don't use high gain overdrive at the input.

rgds, sreten.
 
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thank you for your replys guys, But i'm allrdy doin this even moded the amp so i could (orig 5E3 has only 1 volume pot per channel and no master). its just not enough, what i was thinking was that a guitar uses frequincies not used by the harp both in the uper register in a lead guitar and lower in a bass if there better way to block these than just a capp band filter.....
 
Hmmm.......

I've said loads of times to musicians don't build your own equipment.

Buy used stuff that works, you can try, and like, and then pony up.

Its simply not worth the hassle or belligerence to think you can do better.

All my used stuff I could sell for more than I paid, that is where you want to be.

rgds, sreten.

I can design hifi amps, but don't have a clue as to how to better my
bass amp, which is not remotely hifi, but works fabulously well IMO, YMMV.
 
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I respectfully disagree.

He did not say, nor is he trying to do better. Simply trying to improve his sound, just like the rest of us.

The OP is not trying to built new gear, he already has a sweet tweed amp, (Fender 5E3) perfect for harp playing. Not sure what all the fuss is about though.

Some/most of music amps were designed by musicians, even if they could only "noodle".

Les Paul was a world renowned musician, and responsible for music as we know it today, and I'm not talking the solid body guitar, he is responsible for multitrack recording, (commissioned to Ampex), over dubbing, closed mic, delay, phasing, the 8-track, selective synchronization among other things.

He was inducted as an "architect", a key inductee into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.

He was a tinkerers, tinkerer.

My favorite amp is a Soldano clone, (SloClone) which I made, which I could sell for a profit.
Soldano started his career modifying Fender Bassman amps.
Now MesaBoogie's amps are based on Soldano's amps.

Aside from boutique HiFi, Musical amps are the only thing being developed/inovated with vacuum tubes to this date.

Maybe you should go to YouTube, and tell those guys with arsekicking amps that the are not allowed to tinker with them, because I don't think they got your message.

This kid is a perfect example. 18watt TMB Plexi- Cascade Channel (High Gain) - YouTube
 
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Tube it down!

Why is no one talking about tubes?
The first place to go in taming harmonica feedback in a guitar-centric amp is to tube down a bit. A harp mic signal is far hotter than a guitar pickup's. Most guitar amps are running 12ax7's at the input stage, specifically in order to produce a hotter signal for feedback/sustain. Start by replacing the 12ax7 in the 1st stage with a 12ay7 or 12at7.
 
Most guitar amps are running 12ax7's at the input stage, specifically in order to produce a hotter signal for feedback/sustain. Start by replacing the 12ax7 in the 1st stage with a 12ay7 or 12at7.

yip mind WAS 12ax7 but not no more, see below. almost more mods than original components now
 

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Hmmm.......

I've said loads of times to musicians don't build your own equipment.

Buy used stuff that works, you can try, and like, and then pony up.

Its simply not worth the hassle or belligerence to think you can do better.

All my used stuff I could sell for more than I paid, that is where you want to be.

rgds, sreten.

WELL, some folks just like to tinker. And play, and learn something. Not for everyone maybe, but a valid activity for those with the urge. Your mileage may vary, obviously.
 
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