Guitar and Bass, tuning tuning tuning

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Nigel, that's certainly an impressive resumé. I'm also in a band, with another guitarist, drummer, singer and no bassist. My last amp died trying to fill in the bottom end of a song, but that's beside the point.

Another 'group' Melissa intended was run by the Police for young offenders, which they opened up to non-offenders - she met some interesting characters there :eek:

While she went mostly to learn to drum, she also played bass while there (only a limited number of drum kits and rooms) - and one day the bass combo she was playing through poured out loads of smoke!!. As a result, I was asked to look at it - and I was assured that the amp was still working while smoking, which I didn't believe :confused:

It was a Carlsbro 60W combo - and true enough, it was working and smoking.

I toook it to pieces, and found the Zobel resistor was smoking - something I'd never seen before - but the capacitor in series with it was an electrolytic, again something I'd never seen before.

Usually for an 8 ohm amp the zobel network would be 8.2 ohms and 0.1uF in series, so I fitted those, and it worked perfectly, and was stable as far as I could tell on a scope.

However, as Carlsbro are (were!) a local company I rang them - and spoke to the service manager - he asked me the serial number, as apparently they used different values on different production. He then told me the modification for it was to fit 8.2 ohms and 0.1uF - which I had already done.

So be aware, amps CAN smoke and work!.
 
Nigel, before it's death, mine smelt for over an hour during rehearsals.

On my multi-effects, low turned all the way up. Then on the amplifier, bass turned all the way up. Feeding a 4ohm set of speakers, volume at 8 or 9 out of 10.
As we moved things from the side room to the stage, during practice on-stage, volume was suddenly lost (maybe 6dB). As I was playing with distortion, I hadn't realised the bias had shot off in one direction, putting a severe amount of DC on the output (output transformer stopped this getting through). So, I turned the mid control up on my amp and the volume came back. Notice it's still smelling pretty bad at this point.
So, after another 5-10 minutes of one output transistor being stuck to supply voltage, it desoldered the wire connecting the speaker to the board. Despite all this, the 2A fuse on the output didn't bother to blow. Fixed it when I got it home, turned it all the way up and the fuse went pop on the first chord. Grrrr....

Chris

PS - in a moment of temporary insanity, I bought a battered old bass guitar for £50. Sounds lovely, but those strings are a nightmare compared to the super-easy-to-press guitar strings I love so very much.
 
Nigel, before it's death, mine smelt for over an hour during rehearsals.

On my multi-effects, low turned all the way up. Then on the amplifier, bass turned all the way up. Feeding a 4ohm set of speakers, volume at 8 or 9 out of 10.
As we moved things from the side room to the stage, during practice on-stage, volume was suddenly lost (maybe 6dB). As I was playing with distortion, I hadn't realised the bias had shot off in one direction, putting a severe amount of DC on the output (output transformer stopped this getting through).

What sort of transistor amp has an output transformer?.

The only ones I've ever seen are 100V line output types, for announcement type PA - not really very suitable for musical use.
 
Back in the sixties you could encounter transformer-coupled transistor amps every now and then. Some radio receivers for instance had two tiny little audio transfomers in them. They were actually using old-fashioned PP circuits like the ones used with tubes.

Back to topic: SS amps by Peavey for instance use output transformers IIRC when they are of the tube-sound-emulating type. Or do they just emulate the transformer behaviour ? Maybe I'll have to check back.

Regards

Charles
 
Back in the sixties you could encounter transformer-coupled transistor amps every now and then. Some radio receivers for instance had two tiny little audio transfomers in them. They were actually using old-fashioned PP circuits like the ones used with tubes.

Yes, low quality, low power, hardly PA amps :D

One of the transformer types was an LT44 if I remember correctly?.

Back to topic: SS amps by Peavey for instance use output transformers IIRC when they are of the tube-sound-emulating type. Or do they just emulate the transformer behaviour ? Maybe I'll have to check back.

Seems a LOT of expense for little 'gain'? - but I can't say I've ever heard of one?.

A quick google finds a Peavy amplifier series called 'transformer', but they don't appear to use an output transformer, it refers to the tube/valve emulation.
 
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Joined 2005
good news, the heavier string (15 up from .13) seems to have improved intonation, not 100%, but it seems to be more in tune overall...might go one gauge heavier (.16) next time I change strings ( a rare event) - hope the small neck can handle it...

I have read about using thicker strings, due to the lower string tension of short scale basses, in general

if of any use, my bridge tuning looks like this
 

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If it is right can only be said after checking. But the thicker stings must usually be longer for proper intonation. This is because they are a little further apart from the theoretical string model (and its behaviour) and closer to a metal rod (with its respective behaviour) due to their lenght/thickness ratio.

Intonation is the last thing that you fine tune when setting up because it has the least influence on the other parameters like relief and action.
The setting of the relief (via truss.rod) and action (via the bridge saddles) have a mutual influence. Therefore they have to be adjusted alternatively. I.e. the whole thing is an iterative task.

There is a fine ducument on how to do it on Jerzy Drozd's homepage.

On an instrument like my 8 stringed ERB this can get quite unnerving ......

Regards

Charles
 
Nigel, the amp was an old one, bought faulty off eBay. Tried it after fixing it, then started playing around with mains transformers with centre-tapped secondaries on the output. It was amazing to hear the difference between transformers.
I had heard of the paper about the contributions of different components to the valve sound. Mains transformers I had, squishy high voltage power supplies I did not. It sounds pretty decent now, but it distorts when pushed. So, it remains a general messing about amp
Chris
 
Tinitus,
Thanks for the kind offer, but I think the subject of my amp has died off now I've answered a couple of questions.


Having recently purchased a bass guitar, I'm reading what's been posted here with interest - the octaves (at 12th fret) aren't quite in tune with the open strings. They're close, but I've pretty much run out of adjustment at the bridge.

Thanks again,
Chris
 
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the octaves (at 12th fret) aren't quite in tune with the open strings. They're close, but I've pretty much run out of adjustment at the bridge.

lets hear more
I guess 12th is higher than loose string
and if you tune 12th down, it gets low and muddy on loose string

which way is your bridge run out
what kind of bridge

for the learning how to play, the best things happen around 12th, in my opinion
 
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Joined 2005
the octaves (at 12th fret) aren't quite in tune
Chris

hey, you may be in luck
I may be able to help a bit more

I just now measured my set up
720mm scale
360mm at 12th fret
I checked a fret scale calculator
and its precisely spot on
checked another scale length
seems 12th fret is always half way
heck, I didnt know it was that simple

well, thats the rough one
fine adjust will be impossible to measure like that
but its half way there, so to speak

so lets try and measure your bass
 
Nigel, the amp was an old one, bought faulty off eBay. Tried it after fixing it, then started playing around with mains transformers with centre-tapped secondaries on the output. It was amazing to hear the difference between transformers.
I had heard of the paper about the contributions of different components to the valve sound. Mains transformers I had, squishy high voltage power supplies I did not. It sounds pretty decent now, but it distorts when pushed. So, it remains a general messing about amp
Chris

It explained why it died then - abusing it has overloaded it.
 
It was never meant as a stage amp. Abuse killed it, I fixed it, abuse killed it, now it works, but it's only a practice amp.


I've been adjusting the bridge so the sliders move away from the neck. The octaves a nearly there, but they can't move much further. The bridge itself is the same design as posted at the top of the page.

Chris
 
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