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Old 23rd March 2004, 08:54 AM   #1
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Default Paper Cables (Ping SimonY)

In another thread in a discussion about cables and insulation, SimonY asked:

Why don't you go a step further (towards natural sound?) and stay away from teflon too?

analog_sa followed up with:

What do you recommend? Cotton?

SimonY repied in part:

How about a paper dialectric? I've been wondering how this might be achieved...

Off the top of my head I couldn't think of a practical way to insulate an individual wire with paper, but remembering some DIY cables made by sandwiching a parallel run of wires between clear plastic packing tape, I suggested doing the same using gummed kraft paper packing tape. The kind you have to wet.

After giving that concept a bit more thought, I had an idea for a bit different approach.

So I gathered up some bare, 24 gauge solid core copper wire, a roll of kraft wrapping paper, a three foot steel straightedge, a thin 12 inch steel ruler, a technical pencil, an X-Acto knife, a handheld paper hole punch, and an Avery GlueStic.

A couple hours later I ended up with this:

Click the image to open in full size.

Keep in mind that this is just a rather crude proof of concept attempt so I didn't bother trying to optimize things such as wire spacing. The wire spacing here is 3/4" which would make it ideal for mating to binding posts, but because there is bare wire exposed which could result in a short, I wouldn't recommend using this as speaker cable except perhaps for a low power amp with a current limited output.

The same caveat holds true for some line level components.

Basically, if you have any component that'll go tits up if its output is shorted, "DON'T TRY THIS AT HOME." You've been warned. Proceed at your own risk.

The experience of building this proof of concept allowed me to realize that the wire spacing could be brought down to something more on the order of 1/4" and the paper is though enough that the notches on the side could be a bit more closely spaced reducing the paper's involvement with the wire a bit more.

Here's how I constructed it:

First I cut a three foot strip of paper 1-1/4" wide using the straightedge and X-Acto knife.

Then I made two marks, one at each end of the strip 1/4" in from the edge on both sides.

I lined the straighedge up with the marks on one side of the strip and using the thin metal ruler, slid it under the strip and tilted it upward, rather like a sheet metal press brake. The same was repeated on the other side of the strip.

Using my fingers, I carefully started working the partially folded section over into a complete fold, being careful to make sure the crease was at the 1/4" mark.

Once I got them both folded over, I laid the strip down flat and burnished the creases with the handle of the X-Acto knife.

Next I drew a reference line down the middle of each 1/4" fold and then marked that off with tick marks every 3/8". Using these as a guide, I took the paper punch and punched out the notches on the edges, centering the punch on the tick marks and lining up the outside of the punch with the line.

It didn't seem too practical to try and glue the folds down over the wire along the entire length at one time so at every sixth notch I cut the paper between the outer edge of the strip and the hole and did it in steps.

I unfolded one section, carefully applied the glue from the GlueStic from the fold to the outside edge of the strip, lined the wire up with the fold and carefully folded the flap over the wire and gently pressed it down.

Then I used my fingernail to schooch the wire snugly into the fold and make sure the paper was glued down right up to the edge of the wire.

This was repeated for the remaining sections, allowing the glue to dry for a minute or two on the previous section before moving on to the next section.

Once all the sections were completed, I decided to remove more paper by punching holes down the center, using the inside seams as a guide.

Here's a shot of the flip side of the cable showing the construction in a bit more detail:

Click the image to open in full size.

The cable's about two hours old and I've been giving it a bit of manhandling. It bends and flexes quite well. Rather like that decorative ribbon that has the wires running down each side. A couple of the butt joints where the sections come together have popped up a bit because I didn't get enough glue on 'em but are easily fixed with a little dab of glue.

So there ya go.

Paper cables.

se
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Old 23rd March 2004, 10:05 AM   #2
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it looks lovely, SE.

with all those 100% pure natural materials, the sound come out of it must be 100% pure natural too.

BTW: how did your cable directionality test go? i thought you sent out the cables to a few volunteers and what happened after that? did they hear any difference?
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Old 23rd March 2004, 11:48 AM   #3
dhaen is offline dhaen  Europe
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Default Christmas decorations....

Steve,

Do you have a lot of time on your hands?
and,
can you do anything with empty washing-up bottles?

BTW, I hope that is non-water absorbent recycled paper....
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Old 23rd March 2004, 11:58 AM   #4
moamps is offline moamps  Croatia
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Default Re: Christmas decorations....

Quote:
Originally posted by dhaen
can you do anything with empty washing-up bottles?
Helmholtz resonators for room acoustic setup?
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Old 23rd March 2004, 11:58 AM   #5
SY is offline SY  United States
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Soaking the paper in oil (or even better, something like Fluorinert) will reduce the hygroscopic tendencies. Steve, you spent too much time in Arts and Crafts when you were in camp.

mw, the wires were sent to two people who claimed directionality audibility. One reported back that he couldn't hear it, the other has dropped out of sight.

If you punch holes here that are nonsymmetric wrt to direction (say, arrow heads), you could make a directional cable.
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Old 23rd March 2004, 11:13 PM   #6
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Default Re: Christmas decorations....

Quote:
Originally posted by dhaen
Do you have a lot of time on your hands?
Sometimes.

Quote:
and,
can you do anything with empty washing-up bottles?
I'm a bit of an Anglophile so I should know this, but what's a washing-up bottle?

Quote:
BTW, I hope that is non-water absorbent recycled paper....
I believe it's 50% post consumer waste. It'll absorb water, but hey, just don't pee on 'em.

se
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Old 23rd March 2004, 11:22 PM   #7
Magura is offline Magura  Denmark
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Default Re: Re: Christmas decorations....

Quote:
Originally posted by Steve Eddy


I'm a bit of an Anglophile so I should know this, but what's a washing-up bottle?


Its the bottle that contains the liquid your wife uses to dissolve grease into water ....when doing the dishes


Magura
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Old 23rd March 2004, 11:35 PM   #8
jcarr is offline jcarr  United States
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If I were building a paper interconnect, here's how I would do it. Take a long strip of paper, perhaps 6 centimeters wide, and draw two parallel lines down the length, each 2 centimeters from the edge. In each line, drill a series of holes spaced, say, 5 inches apart. The holes should be just a little larger than the positive and negative cable strands. Pleat the paper down the length, and pass one conductor each through all of the holes on each line. Now gently pull on the ends of the paper strip (allow the paper between the holes to protrude beyond the surface of the conductors by a few centimeters at each span), and you should have a thickish cable that allows conductor-to-insulator contact at only a limited number of points. Depending on how hard you have pleated the paper strip, the cable as viewed from the side should appear either as a sinos wave or a triangular wave, with the conductors running down the centerline.

Solder on RCAs at either end and you should be finished.

jonathan carr
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Old 23rd March 2004, 11:40 PM   #9
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Hi,

Didn't the Japanese companies Furikawa (?) and Luxman put a paper insulated interconnect range on the market many years ago already?

If I'm not mistaken they used rice paper as an insulator...

Sorry to spoil the novelty effect.

Cheers,
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Old 24th March 2004, 12:04 AM   #10
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Default Twinlead

Has anyone considered in using TV antenna twinlead cable. This wire has the conductors spaced at a constant distance the entire length, its is flat and can go under carpet easily and it is commonly used for frequencies to 800 MHz for UHF operation.
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