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#1 |
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diyAudio Member
Join Date: Aug 2005
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I'm trying to get the AC receptacles in the living properly grounded. This building is an old 1940s two conductor type wiring ie line/neutral. I put in a three conductor receptacle years ago and grounded the ground to the metal receptacle box which probably isn't the best ground. I went around the building and the grounds are pretty sorry.
If there's someone on the board I'll upload the photos and would appreciate your advice. |
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#2 | |
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diyAudio Member
Join Date: Apr 2010
Location: Reno, NV
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Quote:
The best way to determine the quality of the ground is to use a milliohmeter and stretch a wire from that receptacle, out the window around the house to the grounding electrode for the house. There are a variety of ways to provide the grounding electrode for a resisdence. #1 A metal water pipe entering the premisis from the street. If any portion of it is plastic the connection to the main ground at the service must be from a minimum length of twenty feet of iron or copper buried in the ground. #2 Most residences don't have structural steel but that's next. #3 A ground ring composed of a copper wire ring (I don't know the diameter anymore) buried in the ground. #4 a ground rod. So first determine what the test wire measures in ohms. Then test continuity of ground from the receptical box to that grounding electrode. If it's not there, then for a grounding receptacle you must provide one. I'd run a #12 wire under the house, stapled against the floor joists all the way back to the main panel ground or neutral buss. Happy crawling! |
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#3 |
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diyAudio Member
Join Date: Aug 2005
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Hi Danny.
That's a lot of wire from the outlet to the mains. If you look at the pictures the crazy thing is if you see at where the mains ground connects to that water pipe its all painted and corroded. I can't imagine it making a good ground. Apparently the cable tv people felt the same and ran line to the top conduit from the street coming into the mains. As shown in the picture. Trouble is that same grounding go back to that shoddy water pipe coupling. That water pipe continues under the building and then is coupled with a sewer pipe. I could ground under the house where the copper pipe is right? Seems like it would make a better connection. Otherwise I would use the same place as the cable TV people grounded theirs. That conduit above the mains power doesn't carry any voltage though. Its shouldn't I wouldn't imagine. |
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#4 |
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diyAudio Member
Join Date: Mar 2010
Location: Western Massachusetts U.S.A.
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Hi phrarod
I'm not an electrician but I have worked with up to 460 volts 3 phase stuff. As Danny Hall said they have been using 3 wires since the forty's. I grew up in a place that had non-polarized two wire outlets but there was 3 wires going into the metal box. If you wanted put in a 3 wire outlet you just do it and you are good. The frame of the 3 wire outlet is connected to its ground. Nuetral and ground are connected at the fuse box/circuit breaker panel. I don't see how the quality of the ground makes any difference. Jim |
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#5 | |
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diyAudio Member
Join Date: Apr 2010
Location: Reno, NV
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Quote:
Most US engineers P&M about the lack of a grounded conductor but theory wise it works just fine. I shouldn't be so disparaging, there are good arguments for both situations. Especially the European standard 234 volts. Much more efficient. So clean it all up, add a supplimental ground, change to a separate ground buss in the panel, and run a wire from it (strung daisy chain, that's the way it was done up until about 67 or 68) to every metal box in the house. Watch out for Black Widow spiders. Leave all that sewer pipe grounding in place. Porcelain doesn't conduct very well, even full of dirty water. And don't hold on to your old ungrounded appliances while sitting on the stool. Yes your DMM on low range will work. Last edited by airboss; 11th May 2010 at 02:05 AM. |
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#6 |
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diyAudio Member
Join Date: Aug 2005
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Great info!! I would love to do all of it. If it were my house. Sadly its an apartment with 8 units. No where to sink a ground rod because its all cement. Again if my place I would just drill through the cement. So I can only either figure out the best place for ground for my receptacle OR I could drive a ground rod near our living room (small patch of dirt) but that would mean the ground rod would be very far away from the mains box which I read is not the best idea.
If I turn the mains off even to clean it up I would have to get approval and I don't know how cool the landlord would be about plus have to alert everyone in the building (not friendly people especially). |
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#7 |
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diyAudio Member
Join Date: Aug 2005
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jfit: I'm getting some hum and want to do the best I can at getting a good AC & ground.
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#8 |
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diyAudio Member
Join Date: Mar 2010
Location: Western Massachusetts U.S.A.
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#9 |
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diyAudio Member
Join Date: Mar 2010
Location: Western Massachusetts U.S.A.
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I gues I'll go back to 2 stroke motorcycle drag racing vid's now.
Jim |
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#10 | |
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diyAudio Member
Join Date: Apr 2010
Location: Reno, NV
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