Test & Measurement interface for Soundcard

iko

Ex-Moderator
Joined 2008
Some Progress

Shielding, grounding and part swapping has actually improved things.

I shielded the both the top and the bottom of the plastic enclosure, grounded the switch, removed the "Zero Adjust" parts, converted to THAT balanced receivers and drivers, and finally used a LME 49720 in place of the OPA2134.

Life is good now. Have a look.

It is the same setup that I used before: the blue
channel is a Lynx Aurora 16 analog output connected directly to its input - the red
channel takes the signal through the Pete's Sound Card Interface.

There is just a trace of some power supply harmonics left, and the third harmonic of the input signal at close to -112dB.​
 

Attachments

  • PM SCI 20100221 unbal.pdf
    147.7 KB · Views: 304
Grufti: My take on your screen shots (pdf file) is:

At ~120 Htz and ~240 Htz shows quite minor hash / noise coming through (or contributed by) Pete's Sound Card and cables. ... Is that what you mean above? ... Or do you mean the spike around 3K Htz?


I was pointing to both of those: there is still a bit of minor power supply related hash at ~120 Htz and ~240 Hz ... not enough that it would bother me at this point. The most significant limitation with regard to using this setup to measure is the third harmonic of the test signal at roughly -112dB. Pete's Sound Card Interface might actually have better performance than my DAC - ADC combination since both measurements are nearly identical, i.e. the path through the "sondcard" only [blue] vs. the path through the "soundcard" plus the sound card interface [red].

Regardless, 0.003% THD is good enough for me. I am extremely happy with Pete's design.
 
Administrator
Joined 2004
Paid Member
Shielding, grounding and part swapping has actually improved things.

I shielded the both the top and the bottom of the plastic enclosure, grounded the switch, removed the "Zero Adjust" parts, converted to THAT balanced receivers and drivers, and finally used a LME 49720 in place of the OPA2134.

Life is good now. Have a look.

It is the same setup that I used before: the blue
channel is a Lynx Aurora 16 analog output connected directly to its input - the red
channel takes the signal through the Pete's Sound Card Interface.

There is just a trace of some power supply harmonics left, and the third harmonic of the input signal at close to -112dB.​


Looks good, mine performs quite similarly. (The M-Audio 24192 is definitely the limiting factor in my system. Oddly enough my recollection is that the older 2496 in my other server is slightly better in terms of noise floor and thd.. Have not checked it yet.) Pretty amazing what you can do with a good sound card and a front end like Pete's. This level of performance was available only in a few high end FFT audio analyzers not too many years ago..​
 
An externally hosted image should be here but it was not working when we last tested it.


And for a mere $13,500*, you could get 0.002%!

*AP SYS-2702, not including options

:D


This might be inspiration enough to try and get there for less ... much less.

Then again there is Rohde&Schwarz in Germany who have this monster among others: http://www2.rohde-schwarz.com/file_11899/UPV_bro_en.pdf. You can find a summary of the specs under the "Details" tab. The bleeding edge is always out there in the distance. Not that the bleeding edge matters much in audio.

I'll try for 0.0002% to be sure just to entice anyone who thinks that I'm fooling myself.

Thank you once again Pete.
 
Last edited:
Administrator
Joined 2004
Paid Member
Has anyone figured out why the "Gen Out" produces significantly more harmonic distortion in its "Bal" setting vs. its "Unbal" setting?

I don't know the exact difference, but it's someting like 15dB more and mostly 2nd, if I recall correctly.

I can corroborate, in my case more like 20dB IIRC (ThatCorp line driver IC) - but haven't investigated much as I never use the balanced output mode.
 
Administrator
Joined 2004
Paid Member
In my case I just looped the I/0 both internally and externally and saw that in both approaches with the output in balanced mode and the input in floating mode the measured thd was significantly higher - switch the output to unbalanced mode or the input to non-floating mode and that distortion disappears..

I vaguely recollect having a similar problem with a design I did for a balanced driver in some ATE gear that automagically compensated output levels for externally switched balanced and unbalanced output connections. Ultimately I changed the circuit configuration for the two modes in order to compensate for the issue. It might be inherent to the chip design in both of these devices or it might not - I just don't know and haven't investigated further. I think in most balanced applications the input receiver would reject a large % of the increase in 2nd harmonic but the input of the interface box is not true differential.
 
Another $10,000 later

An externally hosted image should be here but it was not working when we last tested it.


And for a mere $13,500*, you could get 0.002%!

*AP SYS-2702, not including options

:D


Not really $10k of course, but with careful placement and a few other changes I managed to get to 0.0002% with your interface. [Pete, you left out a zero in your message as well.] And who knows how accurately all my various pieces perform, but it's fun to get even close to this kind of performance with a diy device.

Here is the audio Tester software graph:
 

Attachments

  • PM SCI 20100222 improv.pdf
    146.7 KB · Views: 238
Shielding, grounding and part swapping has actually improved things.

I shielded the both the top and the bottom of the plastic enclosure, grounded the switch, removed the "Zero Adjust" parts, converted to THAT balanced receivers and drivers, and finally used a LME 49720 in place of the OPA2134.

Life is good now. Have a look.

It is the same setup that I used before: the blue
channel is a Lynx Aurora 16 analog output connected directly to its input - the red
channel takes the signal through the Pete's Sound Card Interface.

There is just a trace of some power supply harmonics left, and the third harmonic of the input signal at close to -112dB.​



Grufti,

I'm in the process of ordering parts to build it in the next week or so, which THAT products did you use? and what did they replace?

Thanks for the help.

Ken​