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Old 15th February 2006, 03:50 PM   #1
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Default I2S over a longish cable

In my other post regarding my DIR1703 I said I would try taking the I2S off my M audio revolution and feeding it into my DAC. Of couse this was not entirely succesful!

The Maudio uses an AKM AK4381 for the main two channels. Pins of importance 1,2,3,4.

MCKL - Master clock
BICK - Bitclock input
STDI - Data
LRCK - Clock set at sample frequency

On the PCM1798 pins 4,5,6,7

LRCK - Clock set at sample frequency
DATA - Data
BCK - Bitclock input
SCK - Master clock

Now I have soldered into the soundcard wires to the important areas and have the serial data available. This wire is unshielded and when connected to the Soundcard but not anything else creates zero problems. If I place the DAC next to the computer case and plug this wire in directly to the various pins of the PCM1798 it seems that a HUGE amount of noise/interference is picked up somewhere and apparently onto the masterclock as the soundcards input goes wild, im assuming the masterclock feeding the A/D on the soundcard is the reason behind this.

I am little confusing by this.

When the cable carrying the serial data stream is placed within the DAC but not connected to anything everthing is great, the analog output on the soundcard is clean as is the input.

The DAC works with the DIR1703 so I know its not picking up any noise anywhere enough to cause issues.

Plug the two together and we get issues. Insane noise, now the analog out from the DAC - noise basically, but it does follow the music and you can hear it behind the fuzz.

Is it just I2S isnt suitable for carrying over large distances? Ive seen it done elsewhere with no problems.

As far as I am aware the data is transmitted in I2S I dont think the VIA Envy24HT can output left justified or other.

I wish I had a scope so I could see whats happening.
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Old 15th February 2006, 04:10 PM   #2
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I think if you had a 'scope it would answer 99.98% of your questions. Capacitve loading making the wavform unusable..........reflections bouncing back and forth...........

Get a 'scope, 'cuz you are going to need it. I saw some Tek 465s on eBay in the UK.

Jocko
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Old 15th February 2006, 04:21 PM   #3
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Yeah it probably much easier to get my dad to ninja one for a few days from his work -.-

However im a total digi newbie and wouldnt even know how to make it stable. I know how to design digital on PCB. How would one go about making sure the I2S was stable? Or is this just a bad idea to start with.
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Old 15th February 2006, 05:04 PM   #4
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You can't just hang 2 m of cable onto the existing I2S lines, and expect it to work. You need to make a buffer/cable driver. Elso posted something that works..........just a bunch of followers. If you bug him about via e-mail, I will deny giving you the idea.

(Even though it is here in print.) So don't bug him.

Jocko
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Old 15th February 2006, 05:30 PM   #5
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Default Re: I2S over a longish cable

Quote:
Originally posted by 5th element

As far as I am aware the data is transmitted in I2S I dont think the VIA Envy24HT can output left justified or other.

What is the basis for this ?
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Old 15th February 2006, 05:43 PM   #6
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Default Re: Re: I2S over a longish cable

Quote:
Originally posted by rfbrw



What is the basis for this ?
I read a review of the soundcard which had a bit of information on the VIA chip stating it can output two types of data I2S and some other thing I have never heard of. Now as the AKM dacs can only accept the I2S listed I assumed the data would be transmitted in I2S.

I had thought about buffering the signal next anyway.
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Old 15th February 2006, 06:03 PM   #7
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Default Re: Re: Re: I2S over a longish cable

Quote:
Originally posted by 5th element


I read a review of the soundcard which had a bit of information on the VIA chip stating it can output two types of data I2S and some other thing I have never heard of. Now as the AKM dacs can only accept the I2S listed I assumed the data would be transmitted in I2S.

I had thought about buffering the signal next anyway.
The AK4381 will accept 5 different formats and the default is not I2S.
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Old 15th February 2006, 08:58 PM   #8
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Default Re: Re: Re: Re: I2S over a longish cable

Quote:
Originally posted by rfbrw


The AK4381 will accept 5 different formats and the default is not I2S.
Yes I am well aware of that, but the VIA chip can only output two formats. One of which the AKM cant use.
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Old 15th February 2006, 09:16 PM   #9
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PM me if you need the Envy24-HT datasheet, it's too large to attach.
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Old 15th February 2006, 10:21 PM   #10
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Jocko I assume you are refering to this?

Buffer choice for IIS Direct
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