CDP333ES skips

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General things to check for any CD player problem,
1. That the lens is clean and bright looking.
2. That the pickup can move freely... old grease on gears is a problem and the only way to be sure is to clean/wash it off... which means dismantling. If you connect a DVM across the sled motor drive on the pcb and monitor the voltage a rise without the sled moving shows it has stuck, and when the voltage is enough to overcome friction it "jerks" forward.
3. Spindle motors can wear... mechanical and brush wear.

And you also should use an oscilloscope to confirm the quality and amplitude of the signal coming off the disc.
 
Hello, thanks for the reply.

I've cleaned the lens, carefully. As for the pickup, I believe it works on linear motor, there are no gears. It still jerk now and then even with new cds.

The PCBs all look clean and no sign of capacitor leakage or similar.

Sigh.
 
If it is a linear motor it should be very free to move by hand (with the power off)
Also does the CD rotate with no "wobble"... look at it edge on.

It may be a failing pickup, that's why a 'scope check is important to confirm it 🙂
 
Ok, I've checked some TP and levels seems to be ok. The RF signature is in the pictures. I don't know if it's a good signal or not, is the first time i troubleshoot a cd player.

Is the RF signal of good quality? Service manual mentions 1.2Vpp (+0.2 -0.4).
The signal I get is 0.8Vpp and has an offset vs gnd of 0.5V.
According to the service manual the Vpp is fine, but I'm not sure about the offset (it's not mentioned).

Any advice?
 

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Hi jurijvi,

It is possible the amplitude is a little low.
1.2 Volts peak to peak is typical for Sony (and many other players), you say it is nearer 0.8, and your pictures show around 1 volt if you are on 0.5 volts per division.

So you have to be sure on that... I take it you are on the correct test point etc.

As to the "quality" of the signal... the "diamond" shape at the center has to be clear and well defined with minimal jitter which will make it look "blurred".
There should be minimal "bounce" in the signal too... if it rises and falls that's a sign the disc isn't sat true on the platter.
The DC offset is normal.

I would look again at the amplitudes.

What is the pickup type in this player ? Most KSS series pickups have the laser current marked as the last three digits of the pickup serial number so 45213392475 would mean 47.5 ma current. There is usually a low value resistor on the laser drive circuit on the PCB that you can measure the volt drop across and calculate the current. If it's high by 10% or more that is a sign the laser has deteriorated.
Low amplitude can be caused by internal contamination of the optics too... particularly if it's from a smoky atmosphere.

If you can measure the "tracking" error signal somewhere while it's playing ( the DC signal across the tracking coils on the pickup) that may give a clue as to whether it's mechanical or not. If the voltage suddenly starts to rise that means the lens is moving to correct a positional error and that the sled has stuck. Use the scope on DC to measure.
 
Hello Mooly,

thanks for the reply. I've taken a clearer snapshot of the RF (the TP is clearly marked on the pcb and the service manual).
The amplitude of the signal is clearer. I confirm it's around 800 to 900mVpp. I've sharpened the capture and the diamond looks fine, however I've highlighted a part where the signal is not that clear. I believe there are fluctuations in amplitude.
In the previous snapshots I've also highlighted a hole in the signature.

From what I can see while probing the signal, the waveform is not “that” stable.
Just to recall, the skipping occurs randomly, and not always.

I will check the type of pickup later tonite.
 

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Hi jurijvi
If it is a KSS240 as George says then these are troublesome... I think it was something to do with the suspension mechanism of the lens. Used to change a lot of these years ago in music centres etc.

The "hole" in the RF may be a "local" disc defect and is just showing a lack of reflected signal. Time wise it's microscopic and concealed by the error correction.

It is all pointing to the pickup as the problem at the moment.
 
I am not familiar the KSS271. Looks like it's out of production and may be hard to obtain.
I would need to see one close up and also see the service manual to be able to tell if the 673 of the serial number relates to the current (67.3ma) or not.
If you have a service a manual it may be worth following the alignment procedure. EF balance (if it has that adjustment) is a critical one, tracking and focus gain less so. Focus bias is critical, and don't touch PLL adjust (again if it has it).
I would need it on the bench in front of me really 🙂
 
The transport is labelled KSS-271A. The serial is 06814673.

You are right the KSS271A you mentioned is for a CD-X333ES and
CDP-X555ES, looks very much like the KSS-151A this could be almost impossible to get.
JusTone Lasereinheiten. KSS-271A / KSS271A SONY Lasereinheit, Laserpickup, Laserunit, Pickup, Laser, Laserkopf

These are the differnt CDP-333's and their lasers
SONY CDP-333ES CXD2562 KSS-240A
SONY CDP-333ESA 1 x CXD2562Q – CXD2560M KSS-272A
SONY CDP-333ESD 1 x TDA1541 – CXD1088 Sony BU-1E
SONY CDP-333ESJ 1 x CXD2562Q – CXD2567M KSS-272A


Cheers George
 
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Hello,

There’s an update. I think I might have found the problem. Monitoring the sled tracking I found out several voltage rise. I gave another good look at the pickup, I thought the sled was moving freely but apparently it wasn’t freed enough.

I gave it a good clean and lubricated. Now seems to work flawlessly.
Well, it was my first CD player troubleshooting…thanks to everybody. Though the problem was purely mechanical, I surely learnt a lot!!!
 
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