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#1 |
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diyAudio Member
Join Date: May 2012
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So I bought about 60 elna silmic II and cerafine caps to do a 5-channels recap project. Little did I know that the soldering technique would be the hard part. I'm using a Stahl variable soldering tool with a semi pointed tip set at about 450 degrees. I bought Johnson lead-free solder from parts connexion, supposedly really good sounding stuff. I'm not sure, I'm sorry to say, if this solder has its own flux, so, I'm using a flux pen to de-oxidize the pcb. Anyway, the solder does not seem to wet very well. I'll solder the leads on the bottom of the pcb's but the solder won't penetrate and fill the pcb holes worth a darn?! Is lead-free solder difficult to work with? Would leaded solder flow and fill the pcb holes easier? frustrating...
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#2 |
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diyAudio Member
Join Date: Feb 2003
Location: ..
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lead free sucks and soldering to power traces/planes can be hard since they conduct heat well too
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#3 |
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diyAudio Member
Join Date: May 2012
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Any recommendations on easy to use good sounding solder for a beginner with a serious project?
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#4 |
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diyAudio Moderator
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Stick with 63/37. Don't sweat brand names, if you make a quality joint, it will not degrade the sound.
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If there's a sucker born every minute, where do the rest of them come from? |
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#5 |
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diyAudio Member
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450 might be a bit low,depending on the solder. IME,The lead-free stuff needs a bit higher temp than regular solder,in order to melt completely and form a good joint.
Ditto what was said above, I'd stick with a good brand of regular 60/40 (or 63/37),lead free sucks. Maybe grab some from RadioShack,their solder is actually decent,even if a bit overpriced. |
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#6 |
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diyAudio Member
Join Date: May 2012
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I feel like I have a fighting chance now! I was getting ready to put out feelers to see if anyone in the SF bay area wanted a soldering job!!?
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#7 |
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diyAudio Member
Join Date: Apr 2011
Location: South Africa
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I keep a tin of flux next to me and dip the solder wire into it, this helps on difficult joints. Also this new led free solder definitely needs a higher temp. Sometimes if your components are old the coating on the leads oxidises and is hard to solder so keep your components in airtight zip-lock bags or containers. If the leads are oxidized, a quick wipe with steel wool will clean them.
Mac
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#8 | |
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diyAudio Member
Join Date: Nov 2005
Location: San Antonio
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Quote:
And if the pcb holes aren't plated-through or with pads both sides, it probably isn't that essential to have solder flow along the component lead to the top side.
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It is error only, and not truth, that shrinks from enquiry. - Thomas Paine |
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#9 |
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diyAudio Member
Join Date: Nov 2009
Location: Los Angeles
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When he said 450 I thought he meant Celsius as 450 F - especially for lead free - would be difficult. I don't even like a 600 F Metcal tip. I typically use a Metcal STTC-126 700 F tip. I don't get worried about RoHS and don't use that stuff that medical and the military don't have to use. 60/40 Multicore here.
G² |
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#10 |
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diyAudio Member
Join Date: Oct 2004
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Yeap,
Lead-free is a big pain. (Especially if you want to rework later) Use regular leaded with high flux content (I use 3.3% flux)
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