Cap. at the output on bridged no DC

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Hi this is my first time posting...I have an idea that may look far fetched but i see alot of concern in regard to paralleling and bridging the lm3886 amps to achieve higher power, this concern because the dc present at the output and different dc levels will induce current flow between the amps, BUT what would happen if we connect a high current..snubber capacitor.. at the output before the low ohm resistors. Wouldn't this block ALL dc from flowing between the amps? I know that the capacitor will somewhat act like a filter, but can't we pick a cap. value that would not affect audio 20-20KHz? Please reply I would like to see other point of views on this.
 
If you look at teh maths for this I think you might be put off quite quickly, as say we had a 4 ohm load to drive, and you wanted the -3dB point to be a 10 Hz to stay out of the way of the audible range. To do this you would need to have a capacitor of at least 0.004F (4000uF). This cap would have to be a non polar type and be able to withstand the voltages present in a bridged amplifier (with could be as high as +/- 80V for an LM3875 chip), and then on top of all this, it would have to sound good.

So, if you can find a cap like this for a reasonable price, I would be quite supprised, but if you do, I would very much like to know where you can get them :D .

Andrew.
 
you make an RC network, basically a highpass filter on the speaker. now to lower the allowed response, the cap needs to be big, or the speaker impedance needs to be large. for 4ohm speakers, this means a large electrolyic. for a power amp the votlage will be large, and thus the cap will be even larger. electrolytic caps also are further from the ideal cap then say film and foil, again making them even less ideal.
 
Right, what I said above didn't mean that you couldn't do what you say, you could block DC on the amp output using the cap. But I think what we are trying to say here is that for the small benifit of getting DC blocking at the output, you have to spend a lot of money on the cap itself, and even then it will sound verry poor compared to no cap. So, I general it isn't worth doing this when it isn't too dificult to build a design with something like a DC servo which would probably cost less, give a better frequency response and sound better.
 
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bigparsnip said:
Right, what I said above didn't mean that you couldn't do what you say, you could block DC on the amp output using the cap. But I think what we are trying to say here is that for the small benifit of getting DC blocking at the output, you have to spend a lot of money on the cap itself, and even then it will sound verry poor compared to no cap. So, I general it isn't worth doing this when it isn't too dificult to build a design with something like a DC servo which would probably cost less, give a better frequency response and sound better.

Indeed. On the posted link with the LM380, there the cap is necessary because there is only one supply polarity, so the amp output will sit at half the supply. No way you can run this without a cap. But with the bridged GC, if you are carefully you can get the DC output below 100mV, so you can safely leave out the cap, saving a lot of money and getting better sound to boot. You can even do it with a bridged LM380, single supply, just make sure both bridge parts are at the same DC.

Jan Didden
 
Hi Guys, thank you for clarifying this for me, I though that it couldn't be done, but the issue is with the sound quality...I really appreciate this. As far as getting caps. I am a capacitor tech at one of the biggest capacitor manufacterer so finding or getting one would not be a problem..I rather not mention the name of the company. So if you guys need some info on capacitors ie construction...just shoot this way.

Ola carlos como estas meu....sou de portugal tambem..
 
HEHE, you got it Portuguese people rule...I just finished my new amp, an I tried the capacitor at the output, 2200 mfd 25 vdc, in series with the chocke and, I had 1.2 mV initially but after the cap was in the circuit DC offset became "0" null, no voltage at all and there was absolutelly no alteration on the sound quality whatsoever, it sounded the same, my next project will be to parallel one more amp and use the cap. at the output and see what happens..I can almost predict it..can't wait. I will post the results
 
well, the dc offset will either be positive or negative in relation to ground, I placed my cap with the negative lead out to the speaker terminal.....I don't remember if the dc voltage I measured was pos.or neg.....should've payed some attention. Everything worked great. Should that dc offset voltage be + or -? In theory what should it be?
 
yeah, i follow that, but still the cap becomes reversed biased on the negative cycle in a split supply. in a single supply the cap is always forward biased because the signal is at an artefical ground of aobut Vcc/2. in a split supply the voltage can swing negative and the cap can thus become reversed biased.
 
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theChris said:
yeah, i follow that, but still the cap becomes reversed biased on the negative cycle in a split supply. in a single supply the cap is always forward biased because the signal is at an artefical ground of aobut Vcc/2. in a split supply the voltage can swing negative and the cap can thus become reversed biased.


Are we still taking about a bridge? Then, if the left bridge is at +V, and the right bridge at -V, the left side of the cap is + wrt to right side. And vice versa. So, the cap really must be non-polarized.

If we are talking single, non-bridged amp, yeah I agree.

Jan Didden
 
janneman said:



Are we still taking about a bridge? Then, if the left bridge is at +V, and the right bridge at -V, the left side of the cap is + wrt to right side. And vice versa. So, the cap really must be non-polarized.

If we are talking single, non-bridged amp, yeah I agree.

Jan Didden


AC analysis, not DC. bridged or not the cap will reverse bias on half of the cycle. in both cases the cap becomes reverse biased and begins conduction.
 
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