Listening Test Part 1. Passives.

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I strongly suspect the TDA1540, the chip that does not use proper output anti-aliasing filter with sharp cut off of everything above Fs/2.

Huh? Antialiasing filters are used at the input of a A/D sampler, to restrict the input signal bandwidth, so that it complies to the sampling theorem requirements.

You probably mean the reconstruction filter (at the output of a D/A), required to remove the HF images of the audio signal.
 
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Mooly,

I've posted in your other listening test threads about track alignment errors. Same applies here. Your alignments are sloppy. Cool Edit allows maintaining cursor position when switching between track, and provides far better zoom control. Waveform display is interpolated as well, providing much more accurate waveform depiction compared to Audacity's crappy connect the dot display.

Loading the 14 tracks, B was found to have the earliest start time. Switching back and forth between B and other tracks a series of cue markers were made indicating alignment errors to single sample accuracy:

View attachment 397285

In above it is seen that start times vary by as much as 66 samples, roughly 1.5ms. This could impact how some sort files with ABX.

Alignment to single sample is not good enough for applying sample to sample difference (file difference) approach in analysis. This requires sampling files to higher rate, such as fs 192kHz and making further adjustment. Then amplitudes of waveforms need to be matched, preferably to levels better than 0.001dB. Once this is accomplished, difference results such as Pavel's are possible:

View attachment 397286

In above overview of tracks are shown. Yellow vertical line shows point chosen for making alignment and creating spectrum view.
With tracks aligned at this point, examination near end reveals alignment drift, this may be due to number of causes. Drift in clock frequency between recordings, sample dropout, and thermal effects as example possibilities. This is seen in difference track as increasing amplitude.

Pavel pointed out glitch in file difference spectrum around 4kHz. In his and above view closer examination reveals harmonic character, with spectral pattern recurring at about 8kHz. With closer study, this motif is also visible at 250Hz, 500Hz, 1kHz, 2kHz. This could be artifact of difference technique, but could also be subtle differences in group delay characteristic of the two test conditions, or even possibly harmonic distortion.

Firstly can I thank Barleywater for trying all the files and sending me a "sort list", one of the few to actually do this. Thanks. Its much appreciated and the results have been set out in an easily assimilated form.

For everyone else, the clue really is in the title of the thread :) Listening Test It was never intended as an exercise in file evaluation and use of software to look for differences. But I know that is what you all resort too. And I wish I was as conversant with all the software as many of you guys are.

Can you hear a difference between the two cap choices ? That is all there is to it.

Question... do the files stand up in their own right as a musical experience ? If you played them at home from a bought CD and they sounded as these do, would you be criticising the technical quality on the grounds it was "poor" to listen to or would you think them OK. Would you be happy to use them to evaluate your own gear (assuming you liked the music of course) or would you say they were not worthy. Be honest :)

You don't need track alignment in a sorting test. The tracks don't even have to be the same length.

Just because some people are trying to avoid the controls by recasting this as an ABX test doesn't mean that it is one.

Indeed, but this point seems lost to everyone.

Mooly your recording ability just went out the window if that is what is under scrutiny.:nownow:

Next time you think of such a tests ask for volunteers and send them each a hand full of capacitors, let them figure it out from there. :dunno:

The door is open and the bar set for anyone wishing to replicate the test with these or similar controls and using files of their own making... files that can, like mine, be put under scrutiny :D

Can you hear a difference and if so which tracks sound the same? Better? Whats so difficult ...?

;) I think your results are in the post :D or is that the cheque !
Your observation is spot on though... come on folks, if you can match them then please do so, and if you can't then that is just as valid too.

If your results show you can't match them (but we need the results to know) then you might say, ah... but I know there is a difference... the test is not sensitive enough. Then the door is open for you to come back with a different test that does show a positive statistical result.

We have to start somewhere. Look at the opamp test. Many of you say that's silly and differences are obvious. No one has taken the plunge though and submitted a set of results.

There are no right and wrong answers in this.

I might even try this, though I have the usual problem. The example at hand is outside the context of actual use, that is who would use a series connection of 5 cheap caps anywhere in a circuit. I have the same problem with some of Bateman's results, they lead some to make sweeping generalizations about the "sound" of passives when it's just that good engineering practice is left out of the equation.

That would be great Scott. And if you could give your impressions of the opamp one too :)

Scott, if you do not mind, I have prepared a test of Mundorf polyprop x Roederstein polyester.

You are cordially welcome, the thread is provided with measurements as well.

http://www.diyaudio.com/forums/ever...listening-test-preparation-3.html#post3802556

I would suggest everyone trying my tests tries Pavels latest test too. I had a quick listen and sent a result by pm to Pavel.
 
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I might even try this, though I have the usual problem. The example at hand is outside the context of actual use, that is who would use a series connection of 5 cheap caps anywhere in a circuit..

I suspect that this was done to increase the likelyhood of detection of differences. Baby steps. Make the first test too hard and no one will want to participate in future tests. Make the first test easier and get results that show that the methodology works and perhaps people will be more willing to try in the future with more real world tests.

Tony.
 
My Hypothesis

Related to my posts #124 and #126 I found that:

In comparing two sound sources, our brain is following two stage processes: (1) Perceiving differences (2) Defining the difference

Stage(1) is accurate, meaning that many people can perceive differences (and it is EASY & ACCURATE!) but it is much MORE DIFFICULT to define this difference (stage(2)). This difference should be defined or labelled by our brain such as "black" versus "not black", "delicious" versus "not delicious", "fatiguing" versus "not fatiguing", "natural" versus "not natural", "tall" versus "not as tall", "beautiful" versus "not so beautiful", etc. Now you can imagine how difficult it is when we are shown a woman with certain beauty and we have to labelled this woman as "beautiful" or "not so beautiful".

Many people have perceived differences in cable sounds, but when tested with DBT they failed miserably. Our conclusion is that they are delusional and there is actually no differences. But after this hypothesis or finding, I tend to believe that they DO hear differences.

By understanding of this hypothesis, we can then find a way to improve the process in stage(2), trying to understand the detail of this process, or knowing how our brain works during this stage, to increase our accuracy in this kind of test.

So, one of the detailed process is our brain to allocate a memory space to store... ah, forget it! :p My point here is (specific objective of my writing) I started to understand one unique phenomenon during our blind tests. What phenomenon is that? It's a phenomenon where a respondent can get 0/5, 0/6, even 0/10. This is slightly against statistics, don't you think? But can you believe that when there is no difference between the two files, you should not get such result. Statistics says around 50% so 2/6 to 4/6 is fine imo. Interesting? Now you know what to improve in this specific detailed process or stage, no?
 
@ tvrgeek: decent PC speakers. I run them loud, so the sound 'washes' over me - that way any nastiness or peculiarities stand out strongly.

Jay, I find a problem with randomly flicking between 2 versions, one slightly better than the other, is that my brain will automatically try and fill in the gaps with the lesser - adjust the poorer cousin so that it matches the better, because my brain will quickly 'learn how it goes', and does quality EQ'ng on the fly, so to speak. I believe the same thing happens when you listen to a favourite song on a really bad car radio - your brain knows what it 'should sound like', and constantly mentally adjusts what's coming in, to match your memory of the song.

The answer is to "listen without listening" - doing it out of the corner of your ear so to speak, take it in as a wash of sound, defocus on whether one's listening to a voice, a violin or piano - it's just a texture of sounds, a pattern of noises.
 
This is much more like comparing apples of the same variety from different trees, or a wine maker tasting the grapes on different days and different parts of the vineyard while determining when to pick. In this case a refractometer comes in handy for measuring sugar content.
Yeah, that's where we differ. I wouldn't take a refractometer to a taste test.
 
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Looks like fun. Just found this so it will be next weeks problem, unless we get a foot of snow. The real test will be my wife.

It would be worthwhile to know if each persons tests were done listening to speakers or cans.

That would be great. The more results the better :)

There is an "opamp" test too, and that one needs more participants. Out of the two tests, the active one is the one that should have the most easily audible differences I would have thought.
 
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I suspect that this was done to increase the likelyhood of detection of differences. Baby steps. Make the first test too hard and no one will want to participate in future tests. Make the first test easier and get results that show that the methodology works and perhaps people will be more willing to try in the future with more real world tests.

Tony.

It was :)
 
Out of the two tests, the active one is the one that should have the most easily audible differences I would have thought.

Of course. The test that has audible differences is more attractive than the one which gives the listener no audible difference. We may need both, I think. To indicate possible audibility of certain component changes. Though we know that such test is not a complete proof, just a kind of indication.
 
Now, that we know there's a simple file difference analysis, I think there is a good opportunity for another test scheme. People often say that silver is better sounding than aluminum, or boutique cap is better than electrolytic. So here we can test if the person really know the difference or in other words, to tell which is which.

In this Mooly's test I believe that the one with more pronounced treble should be the film cap. I have an idea of technical explanation (I have often posted it) but it is just a guess as I'm not really interested in finding out the scientific explanation. But I think it can be a clue for others who really like to play scientists.

So, which one is which, is it part of the test now (or have been)?
 
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In view of Jay cracking the code as if he

worked at Bletchley Park, and by using file analysis methods the test is now closed. All your "results" were correct Jay, and my initial thought was that it rendered the whole test invalid. Do you know how many hours work went into setting these tests up ?

So Jay extracted the correct key,
file01 = B
file02 = B
file03 = A
file04 = A
file05 = B
file06 = A
file07 = B
file08 = A
file09 = B
file10 = A
file11 = A
file12 = A


However... before I post the results of those who did participate, and they participated in the spirit in which the thread was offered(my thanks, it was appreciated), I will ask another question, the same as Pavel has done in the other test thread.

Which is which. Is A or B the film or the electrolytics. And which do you like best sonically.

Jay ? you did remarkably well in the earlier tests using just your mobile phone to listen to different opamps if I recall correctly. Can you identify the two here ?
 
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I personally preffered B, I felt it had more depth than A. I have a sneaking suspicion though that it is the string of electrolytics. It seemed to be a bit richer, perhaps have a little more reverb in it, which could well be added harmonics due to higher distortion of electrolytics.

Jay in future if you find a way of cheating on a test please keep it to yourself, or only privately tell the test organizer. As Mooly said it took a lot of work to set this test up. A lot of other people also spent their time participating. I'm sure that there will be more than one person who is not happy that you have done this.

Although I killed the post within 4 minutes of it being revealed, it nonetheless invalidates the test and all the hard work people had put into it.

Tony.
 
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Jay in future if you find a way of cheating on a test please keep it to yourself, or only privately tell the test organizer. As Mooly said it took a lot of work to set this test up. A lot of other people also spent their time participating. I'm sure that there will be more than one person who is not happy that you have done this.

Tony, Mooly, Pavel,

Sorry for what I have done. The reason for that is because I failed to recognize the ENTERTAINING aspect of this listening test. Since the beginning I have looked at these tests as a SCIENTIFIC approach. If you know what i mean.
 
Which is which. Is X or Y the film or the electrolytics. And which do you like best sonically.

This is kind a proof to what I have often mentioned, that for those with good ears, amplitude is NOT the key for preference. Here I prefer A (which has lower gain) for reason that I believe only a few know...

And I believe A is the film cap, based on limited technical knowledge (because I have never heard such cap string).
 
Well, I only did roughly per chance; yet the differences I was using to sort them by stood out strongly - it's a case of picking the 'right' differences, :D. No wonder group DBTs always lead to dead ends ... ;)

I'll just repeat the assessment in my PM:

"B substantially better than A, my guess this is the film cap: livelier sound, more detail, sparkle; the harmonics are rendered with conviction - A is dulled, flat in comparison; this possibly would be chosen by people who have 'aggressive' systems; has a hint of the 'tube sound'"
 
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