Paradise Builders

With a load of 50mA(dc) and 50mA(acpp) sinusoidal load variance (eg a load sinus of mA to 25mA(low) to 75mA(high)) the simulator gives a 31uVpp ripple. That should be equivalent to (in my reckoning) 31upp/50mpp = 620uOhm. But this is for a very unrealistic load (really worst case :)). If this is what you wanted to know :)

Here is the PSU impedance plot:
Iccs=150mA
Iload=70mAdc+50mAacpp
Imp(min)=652uOhm, Imp(max)=106mOhm
Phase(max)=86deg.

The slight rise in output impedance, from 100mHz to 10Hz, could have been avoided by replacing the 680 Ohm(rb) resistor with a current source, but where is a 1mA 500mV ccs? (I see now how I could have done this using another opamp, but how complex can/may/should it be :)). The shown ccs is set for 0mA (I should have removed it for clarity).
 

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diyAudio Chief Moderator
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The take off is rather steep above 1kHz but anyway I can try sim it with my model library too at a point and see how it plots if any different with methods also. Beyond theory of its operation, more good news is that the PSU with the Toshibas is stable under all signal types running in the phono, I tested it for that earlier today. During that process I stumbled on a worrying find nonetheless. I was using Arta's sig gen with an EMU Tracker via 1:200 1K-5 Ohm divider for low noise 0.5mV amplitude various signals and I fed it pink noise at a point. Well, with that signal it goes bananas. The PSU is stable but the main circuit outputs this:
DSX_QuickPrint2_zps9ef31fab.png

6.5-7Hz square-ish with very high DC content. Its with the scope AC coupled in the picture. Looks like its the servo? The only difference to regular BOM is I have 10K injections instead of 150K. Can you repeat that in your build? In mine it repeats 100% every time.
 
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could it be a ground loop? I had a similar issue with my sound card, but only with one channel, strangely enough. same problem when I feed the output of the sound card straight back into the sound card, even without signal. It is enough when the ground leads are touching, oscillation started. It may or may not be the same issue though.... my paradise measurements revealed no such issue....
 
diyAudio Chief Moderator
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I tried that both when looping and with just feeding input and only watching it on the scope for output. First hint was when I saw the clip led on the card blinking while trying signals. After it does it latches if I won't disconnect the output. Will investigate again today. I think it may be so for IMD multi-tone too. Will try other software also, and the ground lift switches on the EMU.
 
I guess this one is for the development team. Did you ever try any other kind of transistor for the amp part during the development, like 2sa970/2sc2240 and similar?:)

Actualy I did, and in the 'power-amp-internal-PSU'-version of the shunt (that I am using, here the PSU input voltage is 70V) I am using 2sa970/2sc2240's. For as far as I know, no problems there.
 
diyAudio Chief Moderator
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could it be a ground loop? I had a similar issue with my sound card, but only with one channel, strangely enough.

I experimented more today and I found it has to do both with how it sees the card's ground plus having signal content near DC. Multitone and PNPink (periodic noise form) excites it the most and if there is no GND lift it goes over the top. Single tone for THD is OK, two tone for IMD is OK, white is OK. Don't know about disc eccentricity and rumble if it can unsettle it until ready for hook up, I hope not. Showed 0.0015% for 0dBV=1VRMS in 1kHz test. Its 1/f till 20Hz is at -98dBV and its hiss completely follows Riaa EQ HF demise only if ground lifted to the signal source, else it flattens above 1/f. Hum was at -80dB but its in open air now so its only indicative. The 2SC5171/2SA1930 PSU did not present difficulties still. From just eyeballing the curve with octave smoothing it looks a bit treble oriented and bit high around 1kHz just like the early gen & scope spot test have indicated but I will have to listen to it before any tweaks there. Having to complete the half baked next channel now I guess. Luckily the EMU tracker pre proved well protected to the various overloads and DC peaks during those push tests.
 
I leave the one I am going to use connected for a couple of days to a small PSU
A simple LM 317 set for the capacitor nominal voltage is enough for this purpose.

It may be to early to ask but could the component changes became official and be added to the build guide?

I can see no problems whatsoever for a change on the existing (running) builds as the PCB are really good and can take quite a lot of abuse
 
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I experimented more today and I found it has to do both with how it sees the card's ground plus having signal content near DC. Multitone and PNPink (periodic noise form) excites it the most and if there is no GND lift it goes over the top. Single tone for THD is OK, two tone for IMD is OK, white is OK. Don't know about disc eccentricity and rumble if it can unsettle it until ready for hook up, I hope not.

Many thanks for this comprehensive analysis. Should there be a potential instability between incoming LF signals, the servo, and the input stage behaviour at low frequencies? Interesting question.....

I can only add that I built the paradise as described, and in all my listening, and a friendss listening, LF has never come up as a problem. I also have not from any other builder about this, so it seems we are reasonably safe from stuff injected by the turntable. But it may well be that none of us has a DC-coupled system....